Benin mourns as Oba of Benin, Erediauwa passes on
Benin
mourns as Oba of Benin, Erediauwa passes on to great beyound
mourns as Oba of Benin, Erediauwa passes on to great beyound
OMON N’OBA Ne Edo, Uku Akpolokpolor, Oba Erediauwa has joined his ancestors. He
was the 38th Oba of Benin Kingdom. A terse announcement yesterday in Benin by
the Iyase of Benin Kingdom (the Traditional Prime Minister), Chief Sam Igbe who
spoke in Bini dialect said, “OSORHUE BUNRUN; Oba Erediauwa of Benin Kingdom,
the Prince of Peace, Ebo, Ayemwirhe, Emimi Mini Mini, has re-united with his
ancestors. May he find perfect peace with God.” Shortly after the traditional
breaking of the symbolic white chalk (Osorhue) by the Iyase at the Urho Ozolua
Shrine within the Palace in the presence of other Palace chiefs, journalists
and the Bini people, the chiefs and those present wept openly in mourning the
passing on of one of the foremost traditional rulers in Nigeria. The Iyase also
announced that all Bini males were expected to shave their heads, all markets
closed and all Palace chiefs to wear only one bead around their necks.
Traditional rulers from the seven local government areas that make up the
present Benin Kingdom, Palace chiefs of different grades and societies,
indigenes of Benin Kingdom, women, members of the Benin Royal Family as well
journalists had gathered at the Palace as early as 10am when it was learnt that
an important meeting would take place at the Palace. Before the announcement,
there were concerns among the people about the motive of the convergence which
had virtually every class of the Benin Kingdom in attendance and the atmosphere
at the Palace ground was tense It was learnt that at the meeting earlier in the
day, the news of the passing on to glory of the Oba was first broken to the
Crown Prince, HRH (Ambassador) Eheneden Erediauwa, Edaiken N’Uselu and members
of the Benin Royal Family before the Iyase of Benin, Chief Sam Igbe formally
announced it to the people of Benin Kingdom and the world as demanded by Bini
custom. A Palace chief, Omon Osagie Utetenegiabi, the Obadolagbonyi of Benin
Kingdom, while reacting to the passage of Oba Erediauwa said, “It is customary
that when a sitting Oba becomes an ancestor by translating to a greater glory,
the news is first broken to his eldest son and the immediate family which was
done earlier today. “And the Iyase of Benin, as the highest ranking chief, then
breaks the news to the people of Benin Kingdom and the world. “Iyase is the
traditional Prime Minister and the bridge between the people and the royalty
and that is what he has done today. From today until the expiration of
‘Emwinekhua’, all Benin chiefs that have been entitled by the Oba to wear the two
round beads round their necks, will now wear one. It is customary because when
you see a chief wears one bead, it shows that we are a state of mourning.
“After today, we are awaiting further instructions on what to do. But the Oba
of Benin does not die because he is an institution; he mainly translates to a
high glory as an ancestor”, he said. He described Oba Erediauwa as an Oba of
Peace, the Oba who brought prosperity to his people, who understood his people,
adding that the late Oba made sure that no one was offended just as he was an
Oba who could sit in judgment and give judgment against his own son for a
commoner. “It is rare. Oba Erediauwa is the best that has happened to Benin
Kingdom in the last 1,600 years”, he said. Life and times of Oba Erediauwa The
Leopard left for the forest at the heat of the campaigns for the 2015 general
elections. Born in 1923 to Oba Akenzua 11, he was crowned the 38th Oba of Benin
on March 23, 1979. Prior to his ascension to the throne, he was Prince Solomon
Igbinoghodua Aisiokuoba Akenzua. As tradition requires, he relinquished his
name Solomon immediately he became Oba. He attended Government College Ibadan
(939–1945), then Yaba College before he proceeded to King’s College, Cambridge
to study law and administration. He joined the Eastern Nigeria Civil Service in
1957 as a District Officer, later moved to the Federal Civil Service where he
retired as Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Health in 1973. For a short period
he was the regional representative of Gulf Oil. In 1975 he was appointed
Commissioner for Finance in the then Bendel State during the military
administration of Major-General George Agbazika Innih. Ascending the throne on
23 March 1979, he celebrated his 30th anniversary in 2009. How he ruled the
Kingdom During his reign, Oba Erediauwa was known to be a peacemaker, a great
diplomat who rarely spoke, dogged and uncompromising when it came to issues
that affects the lives of Nigerians. For instance, when late General Sanni
Abacha coerced most of the first class traditional rulers in the country to
back his attempted transition to a civilian president, Oba Erediauwa was one of
the few traditional rulers who remained resolute in their belief that the
military should go so that the nation could enthrone democracy. He received
pressures from Abuja, he was even threatened as Saturday Vanguard learnt, but
the monarch declared he would not support such satanic move. When he spoke, his
words were law. As a result, he commanded the respect of any political leader.
In March 2004, there was serious crisis between the then Governor of Abia
State, Dr Orji Ozor Kalu and former Chairman Board of Trustees of the PDP,
Chief Tony Anenih. After the crisis which drew the attention of many Nigerians,
the former Governor explained to journalists when he visited his counterpart in
Edo State, Chief Lucky Igbinedion, that he decided to sheath the sword when His
Royal Majesty told him to stop. According to him, “the Oba is our father; he
told me to stop the war of words and resolve the matter. Who am I when our
Royal Father has spoken? I had to stop my war with Chief Anenih, who is a
respected party leader.” In order to administer justice and ensure
effectiveness in the administration of the Kingdom, he created dukedom in the
seven Local Government Councils in the Edo South Senatorial District which is
made up of the Binis. He decided to install his younger ones as Enogie of each
dukedom to help administer the kingdom effectively. It was the first of its
kind. He equally achieved peace in the kingdom through the revival of most
Benin cultures and traditions which were fast eroding before his ascension as
Oba. One of such festivals is the Ugie-Ewere Festival which is celebrated
annually to herald the beginning of every New Year in the Kingdom. The Benin
traditional worship center known as the Holy Aruosa was strengthened during his
reign. Traditional courts were set up in the Kingdom to settle rifts such as
chieftaincy and land disputes in communities. Once judgment was pronounced by
the palace, it became final. Anyone who decided to head to the normal courts,
would be fighting the Oba’s authority. His reign as Oba witnessed drastic
reduction if not total eradication of ritual killings in the Kingdom. And he
was able to achieve this through spiritual curses invoked upon such
perpetrators. These curses were administered by the Esogban of Benin, Chief
David Edebiri, who is the Odionwere of Benin Kingdom, in collaboration with
some other powerful palace chiefs in the Kingdom. It will be recalled that in
the late 90s, there were incessant accidents at the Ikpoba Hill River in Benin
City, and the Binis were asked to pray against wicked spirits while the Oba
deployed some of his powerful chiefs to consult the gods and find solution to
the problem. Ever since then, the bridge has been peaceful and that ended the
losing of innocent souls on that bridge. Some artefacts that were stolen during
the invasion of Benin Kingdom in 1897 were recovered during his reign. Tourism
was also boosted following the influx of foreigners who comes to witness the
annual Igue Festival. He was Chairman of Benin Traditional Council throughout
his reign and it was used to foster unity among traditional rulers in Nigeria
and Edo State in particular. His influence in politics cannot be underestimated
because his words were laws as far as the Bini Kingdom were concerned. In 1991
it was said that a message from the palace gave victory to the SDP governorship
candidate, Chief John Odigie Oyegun who ran the governorship against Lucky Igbinedion,
son of the Esama of Benin. Following the controversy that trailed that election
and the seeming support the monarch gave to Chief Oyegun, the Oba was subpoena
at the Edo State Election Petition Tribunal to the chagrin of the Binis. Hell
was let lose when the Binis saw the Royal Father trekking to the tribunal. They
stormed the streets in protest to condemn the tribunal and the Esama of Benin
who is one of the powerful chiefs of the Oba. The Esama of Benin, Chief Gabriel
Igbinedion and his son Lucky, were declared enemies of the Oba. This was where
his problem with Esama started. It took the intervention of prominent Edo sons
in the Christendom like Rev. Father Theophilus Uwaifo, Okhiaya-Inneh (SAN) to
plead on behalf of the Esama. The matter was finally settled when Esama had his
70th birthday. The guest were all at the Baptist Church waiting when Esama was
taken to the palace to beg the Oba. In 2007, the Oba of Benin who heard the
cries of his people for change in the governance of the state, backed the
entrance of Governor Adams Oshiomhole into the politics of the state. As a
matter of fact, his tacit support enabled Oshiomhole to carry out his urban
renewal programme in Benin City. For instance, before the re-construction of
the Airport Road to six lanes, the design required the demolition of part of
the palace walls. And when the Oba was informed, he told the governor that “I
will not be a hindrance to your urban renewal programme in Benin City, if it
means destroying part of my palace to construct the road. Go on and destroy it;
we want development in Benin Kingdom.” Unknown to the Oba, Oshiomhole betrayed
his emotions when he left the palace that same day. He was overwhelmed with the
humility and the progressive nature of the Oba, particularly when the
opposition PDP created the impression that Oshiomhole who is from Edo North
Senatorial District, wanted to destroy the Benin cultural heritage. Oba’s
humility and support overwhelmed Oshiomhole who became so emotional as he wept
and echoed “God bless the Oba”. And in 2012, during the campaigns for the
re-election of Governor Oshiomhole, the Oba did not hide his preference for the
former labour leader. And in Benin Kingdom, the Enigies (Dukes) watch the body
movement of the Oba and they flowed with it. It will be recalled that when
Governor Oshiomhole visited the Oba in 2012 to inform him of his plans to run
for a second term in office, the Oba directed the Iyase of Benin Kingdom, Chief
Sam Igbe to pray for the Governor. From the prayers which were being said in
native Benin language, the Iyase was not hitting the point as the Oba had
wanted. And the Oba did not hide his feelings, as he interrupted the prayers
and urged the Iyase to say prayers a father would give to his son, adding that
he should give Oshiomhole a special prayer. And after Iyase’s prayers, the
Esogban of Benin Kingdom, Chief David Edebiri took over and prayed to the
admiration of the Oba. Esogban declared after his prayers that the Oracle had
spoken and whoever wanted to doubt the oracle should wait for the consequence.
The support of the Palace and the people of Edo State gave Oshiomhole victory
in the entire 18 Local Government Areas of the state, a feat no governor had
achieved in the country. Because of the love the Oba has for Oshiomhole, he
openly shunned the PDP delegation led by the then President Goodluck Jonathan
in 2011, when Jonathan visited the state for his presidential campaign. On that
occasion, after waiting for half an hour, only Jonathan was later ushered into
the inner chambers of the Oba where he met with the Royal Father for about
10minutes. Chief Anenih and other PDP leaders were locked out. Benin-Lagos
Expressway Many Nigerians may be enjoying the manageable state of the Benin
Lagos Road today but they don’t know the pressure the Oba of Benin piled on the
Federal Government to fix the road. If there was one reason for the Oba not to
stick out his neck for the PDP-led Federal Government since 1999, it was due to
the state of that road. The Oba monitored reports both in the print and
electronic media and he never failed to express his disgust for the number of
lives being lost on that road on a daily basis. He had had cause to summon
ministers of works such as the former Chairman, Board of Trustees of the PDP,
Chief Tony Anenih and Engr. Chris Ogiemnwonyi who are indigenes of the state
over the state of the Benin-Lagos Road. Saturday Vanguard recalled when the Oba
seriously expressed his feelings to the then Minister of Works, Mrs. Deziani
Allison-Madueke, when he queried why it was difficult for the Federal
Government to fix the Benin-Lagos Road which is one of the busiest roads in
Nigeria. The pressure continued when Ogiemwonyi, a son of soil, became Minister
of State for Works. And it is that doggedness that Nigerians are reaping today.
Media parley Unlike many traditional rulers in the country, the Oba saw the
media as one of his constituencies, therefore he carried them along throughout
his reign. Every quarter, he organized media parley with journalists in the
state where he feted with pounded yam and drinks. This was one occasion every
journalist in Edo looked forward to because it afforded you the opportunity to
mingle with the monarch who rarely appeared in public. This forum afforded
journalists the opportunity to ask questions both on state and national issues.
And his Majesty’s sense of humour was unprecedented as he engaged each
journalist with jokes over reports written by that particular journalist. As a
matter of fact, he would recall several reports in the media and jokingly tell
the journalists around that “even if I don’t go out I monitor all of you
through the newspapers, radio and television.” Any quarter that the media
parley did not hold, perhaps due to his busy schedule and health challenges,
the Oba would send his apologies through the Chairman of the Nigerian Union of
Journalists (NUJ) in the state just as he would back up his apologies with a
cow and some money which he would direct the NUJ leadership to use to cook for
members. Recovery of stolen artefacts Sunday, June 22, 2014 was a very
remarkable day in Benin Kingdom. That day the agitation by Oba Erediauwa for
the return of the stolen Benin artefacts by the British in 1897 paid off. Oba
Erediauwa received two precious bronze artefacts looted by the British during
the invasion of Benin Kingdom, from Dr. Andre Walker. Dr Walker is the great
grandson of Captain Philip Walker, one of the soldiers who invaded Benin
Kingdom in 1897 and carted away their precious artefacts. The Briton said he
decided to return the artefacts because he felt the Benis were unfairly treated
by the British. Oba Erediauwa while playing host to Dr. Walker at his palace,
in a well attended ceremony, commended what he described as his courage and
tenacious desire to return the artworks that were looted by his grandfather,
Captain Philips. Governor Adams Oshiomhole who, on that occasion described Dr.
Walker as an honest man, called on the British Government and individuals to
emulate Dr. Walker by returning such artworks which were stolen from the
Kingdom. In his speech, Dr. Walker said he returned the artefacts voluntarily,
and assured that he would encourage others who may have some of the stolen
artefacts in their homes in Britain to return them to Nigeria. This is one of
the greatest achievements of the Leopard before he embarked on a trip to the
savanna forest. Prominent Nigerians react Some prominent Nigerians have reacted
to the passing on of the Benin Monarch. The reactions have been expectedly
expressive of the deep loss of one of the most respected traditional rulers in
the history of Nigeria. Oba Erediawa was a rare gem – Dogara In condoling with
the people of the Bini Kingdom over the transition, the Speaker of the House of
Representatives, Yakubu Dogara, in a statement signed by his spokesman, Turaki
Hassan, noted that the late Oba’s legacy of peace would continue to make impact
in the Edo nation and the entire country for generations to come. “The Edo
nation will always remember the late revered monarch as a royal father who
loved peace and mediated disputes with fairness. Nigeria has indeed lost a
dependable royalty and jewel of peace”, the Speaker lamented. Our hearts are
heavy – Oshiomhole In his reaction, the Edo State Governor, Comrade Adams
Oshiomhole mourned the royal passage with the following words: “Our hearts are
heavy, laden with pains and grief, at the announcement of the passing on to
glory of Omo N’Oba N’Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, Oba Erediauwa of Benin, our highly
revered Oba, a distinguished Edo numero uno, an accomplished Nigerian, a
seasoned bureaucrat, quintessential unifier, unique personage and exemplary Omo
N’Oba, whose reign brought distinction, immense class, finesse and integrity to
traditional institutions in Edo State and the country at large.” He concluded:
“Edo people will miss our iconoclastic Royal Father of the great Benin Kingdom.
Nigerians and Nigeria will miss this great exemplar of a Royal Father, an Oba
of distinction and integrity. Adieu until we meet to part no more. “Oba gha to
kpere, ise.” He was a man of history – Uduaghan In his response, the immediate
past Governor of Delta State, Dr. Emmanuel Uduaghan expressed deep sadness, and
described the Monarch as “a man of history who helped to promote the Benin
culture and commanded tremendous respect.
